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Understanding USGS Volcano Alert Levels

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory uses a four-level alert system to communicate Kīlauea's current activity to the public and aviation.

NORMAL

Volcano is in its typical background state. No eruption expected.

ADVISORYCurrent

Volcano is exhibiting signs of elevated unrest above known background levels. Potential for eruption increased but not imminent.

WATCH

Heightened or escalating unrest with increased potential of eruption, or eruption underway with limited hazards.

WARNING

Eruption underway with significant hazards to life and property, or eruption imminent.

Aviation Color Codes

Aviation color codes run parallel: GREEN (Normal) → YELLOW (Advisory) → ORANGE (Watch) → RED (Warning). These are critical for flight safety as volcanic ash can damage aircraft engines.

Monitor current status in real time at hawaii-watch.com/volcano